I. What is Allen Hills 84001? Allen Hills 84001 is a meteorite that was discovered in Antarctica in 1984. It is a piece of Mars that was ejected from the planet’s surface by a large impact event and eventually made its way to Earth. The meteorite is named after the location where it was found, … Read more
What is a Wolf-Rayet Star? Wolf-Rayet stars are a rare and intriguing type of massive star that are characterized by their high temperatures, strong stellar winds, and intense radiation. They were first discovered in the late 19th century by astronomers Charles Wolf and Georges Rayet, hence the name. These stars are known for their extreme … Read more
I. What is Vedic Astronomy? Vedic Astronomy is the ancient Indian system of astronomy that dates back thousands of years. It is a branch of Vedic science that was developed by the ancient Indian sages and scholars. Vedic Astronomy is based on the Vedas, which are the oldest sacred texts of India. These texts contain … Read more
I. What is a Launch and Entry Suit? A Launch and Entry Suit, also known as a LES, is a specialized type of spacesuit worn by astronauts during the launch and re-entry phases of a space mission. These suits are designed to protect astronauts from the extreme conditions experienced during these critical phases of space … Read more
What was Sputnik and its significance in the Space Race? Sputnik, which means “satellite” in Russian, was the world’s first artificial satellite. It was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, marking the beginning of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Sputnik was a small, spherical spacecraft equipped … Read more
Introduction to Dark Matter Halo Dark matter halos are vast, invisible structures that surround galaxies and other cosmic bodies. They are composed of dark matter, a mysterious substance that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it extremely difficult to detect. Despite its elusive nature, dark matter is believed to make up a significant … Read more
I. What is an exoplanet? An exoplanet, also known as an extrasolar planet, is a planet that orbits a star outside of our solar system. These planets are incredibly diverse in terms of size, composition, and distance from their host star. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet in 1992, astronomers have identified thousands of … Read more
I. What is Synchrotron Emission? Synchrotron emission is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is produced by charged particles moving at relativistic speeds in magnetic fields. This emission is commonly observed in astrophysical environments, such as galaxies, supernova remnants, and clusters of galaxies. The radiation emitted in the form of synchrotron emission is non-thermal, meaning … Read more
I. What is Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)? Magnetohydrodynamics, or MHD, is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of electrically conducting fluids in the presence of magnetic fields. This field combines principles of fluid dynamics and electromagnetism to understand the complex interactions between magnetic fields and fluids. MHD has applications in various fields, including engineering, geophysics, … Read more
I. What is Liquid Oxygen (LOX)? Liquid oxygen, commonly referred to as LOX, is a pale blue, cryogenic liquid with a boiling point of -183 degrees Celsius. It is a highly reactive substance that serves as a powerful oxidizer in various applications, including rocket propulsion. LOX is produced by cooling and compressing gaseous oxygen until … Read more